Home Insurance 101

Everything You Need to Know Before Buying a Policy

Whether you’re buying a new home, refinancing, or just shopping around for a better rate, understanding home insurance can help you make smarter decisions. Here’s a simple guide to the basics of home insurance, no jargon, no fluff.

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What Is Home Insurance?

Homeowners insurance is a policy that protects you financially if your home or belongings are damaged or destroyed by covered events such as:

  • Fire and smoke
  • Windstorms and hail
  • Theft or vandalism
  • Water damage (from burst pipes, not floods)
  • Liability if someone is injured on your property

What Does It Typically Cover?

Most standard policies include:

Coverage Type What It Protects
Dwelling The structure of your home (walls, roof, etc.)
Other Structures Detached garage, shed, fences, etc.
Personal Property Furniture, electronics, clothing
Liability Protection If someone is injured on your property
Loss of Use Hotel/living expenses if your home is unlivable during repairs
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Optional Coverages You Can Add

  • Flood Insurance (not usually included)
  • Earthquake Coverage
  • Scheduled Personal Property (for jewelry, art, collectibles)
  • Identity Theft Protection
  • Sewer Backup or Mold Coverage

How Can You Lower Your Home Insurance Cost?

  • Bundle with auto insurance
  • Increase your deductible
  • Install security systems
  • Ask about loyalty, claim-free, or new roof discounts
  • Shop around every few years

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Know What You're Covered For

Don’t just go with the cheapest option, make sure you understand what’s included, what’s excluded, and how much it would really cost to rebuild or repair your home.

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